If personal income rises for the first time in nine months, the economy is most likely to be:

When personal income rises after a prolonged period of stagnation, it generally indicates improving economic conditions. A rise in personal income usually enhances consumer spending, which drives economic growth. In the context of the economy, an increase in personal income for the first time in several months suggests that households may have more disposable income, which can lead to increased consumption, boost demand for goods and services, and potentially stimulate further economic activity.

Consequently, this situation aligns with the understanding that rising personal income signifies a strengthening economic environment rather than an unaffected or weakening one. While fluctuations may still occur in an overall economic context, a rise in personal income after a period of decline typically reflects positively on economic health. In short, this situation is more accurately described as an indication of an improving economy rather than being stagnant or in recession.